Access to the downed firefighter should use which approach?

• A. Six-Sided Approach
• B. Circular Approach
• C. Direct Approach
• D. Indirect Approach

Answer: (A)

Access to a downed firefighter is best handled with a method that balances speed with safety by systematically checking and approaching from multiple directions. The Six-Sided Approach provides structured access from around the victim, allowing you to quickly locate them and identify the safest entry and exit path. By evaluating hazards from different angles—fire behavior, structural stability, entanglements, and the best route for removal—you can adapt to changing conditions and keep rescuers protected. Approaching from several sides also helps with team coordination, so roles are clear and accountability is maintained as conditions evolve or another victim is involved. If you try to go straight in without surveying exits, or rely on a slower, circular or indirect pattern, you risk getting trapped or delaying the rescue. The six-sided method, by its design, minimizes those risks and speeds up a safe, effective extrication.